Sirhowy Hill Woodlands

Sirhowy Hill Woodlands, Tredegar

Fauna and Flora

Explore the trees, wildflowers, fungi, grasses, and plant life that shape the woodland through the seasons.

Agrimony

Agrimonia bracteata

Agrimony Scientific name: Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony Agrimony is a member of the rose family although the flowers actually smell weakly of apricots.…

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Alder

Asplenium pseudovulcanicum an

Alder Scientific name: Alnus glutinosa Alder Common Alder is a common tree of riversides, fens and wet woodlands. The exposed roots of…

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Ash

Ginkgoites watsoniae

Ash Scientific name: Fraxinus excelsior Ash In Scandinavian mythology Ash was the ‘tree of life’ and in the UK it was regarded…

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Beech

Pichia delftensis

Beech Scientific name: Fagus sylvatica Beech Common Beech is one of our most iconic trees, particularly in the woodlands of the south,…

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Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

Bilberry Scientific name: Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry Bilberries are any of several primarily Eurasian species of low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (family…

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Blackberry

Blackberry phytoplasma

Blackberry Scientific name: Rubus fruticosus Blackberry – Bramble The Bramble or, as many of us know it, ‘Blackberry’, is a thorny, fruiting…

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Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa

Blackthorn Scientific name: Prunus spinosa Blackthorn Blackthorn is a thorny shrub of hedgerows and woodland edges. It bursts into life in March…

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Branched Bur-reed

Sparganium erectum

Branched Bur-reed Scientific name: Sparganium erectum Branched Bur-reed “Sparganium erectum kz03” by Krzysztof Ziarnek and Kenraiz, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike…

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Broad-leaved dock

Rumex obtusifolius

Broad-leaved dock Scientific name: Rumex obtusifolius Black Garden Ant Broad-leaved Dock is a common plant that grows on waste ground, in hedgerows,…

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Broad-Leaved Pondweed

Potamogeton natans

Broad-Leaved Pondweed Scientific name: Potamogeton natans Broad-leaved Pondweed Submerged leaves are grass-like, but higher up the shoot it produces wide, oval floating…

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Brooklime

Veronica beccabunga

Brooklime Scientific name: Veronica beccabunga Brooklime As the name suggests, Brooklime is a fleshy, succulent herb which grows in the wet margins…

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Buch Vetch

Buch Vetch Scientific name: Vicia sepium Bush Vetch Bush Vetch is a member of the pea and clover family (legumes) which can…

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Canadian Goldenrod

Solidago canadensis

Canadian Goldenrod Scientific name: Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenwood Vigorous medium to tall plant with erect stems to 1.5 metres. Densely leafy, leaves…

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Colt’s Foot

Epiblema sticticana

Colt’s Foot Scientific name: Tussilago farfara Colt’s Foot A common and creeping perennial of bare, damp or disturbed ground, Colt’s-foot can be…

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Common Field Speedwell

Veronica persica

Common Field Speedwell Scientific name: Veronica persica Common Field Speedwell Low to short, generally sprawling, hairy plant. Stems branched. Leaves short stalked,…

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Common Ragwort

Pericallis hybrida

Common Ragwort Scientific name: Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort The daisy-like, yellow flower heads of Common Ragwort may be pretty enough to the…

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Common Sorrel

Rumex acetosa

Common Sorrel Scientific name: Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Common Sorrel is a common, upright plant, often found in grasslands and along woodland…

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Common Vetch

Vicia sativa

Common Vetch Scientific name: Vicia sativa Common Vetch A member of the pea family (legumes), Common Vetch is able to make its…

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Cotoneaster

Rhyncaphytoptus cotoneasteri

Cotoneaster Scientific name: Cotoneaster sp Cotoneaster ‘Cornubia’ is a large semi-evergreen shrub to 6m, rounded and compact in growth, with elliptic, dark…

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Crab Apple

Malus dawsoniana

Crab Apple Scientific name: Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Crab Apple is a small tree of woodland edges and hedgerows. Its pinky-white flowers…

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Crack Willow

Salix fragilis

Crack Willow Scientific name: Salix fragilis Crack Willow Crack Willow is a large willow tree found along riverbanks, around lakes and in…

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Creeping Bent

Agrostis stolonifera

Creeping Bent Scientific name: Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent Creeping Bent lives up to its common name – its stems run along the…

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Creeping Buttercup

Ranunculus repens

Creeping Buttercup Scientific name: Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup Creeping Buttercup is the common buttercup found in grassland, damp places, along woodland and…

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Creeping Cinquefoil

Potentilla reptans

Creeping Cinquefoil Scientific name: Potentilla reptans Creeping Cinquefoil This plant has a vigorous creeping habit. The bright yellow flowers have five petals…

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Dandelion

Krigia dandelion

Dandelion Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Counting down the clock as you blow the fluffy seeds from the head of a Common…

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Dog Rose

Rosa dumalis

Dog Rose Scientific name: Rosa canina Dog Rose Dog-rose is a scrambling shrub, found in hedgerows, woodland edges, on sand dunes and…

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Dogwood

Nesohedyotis arborea

Dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Dogwood is a small shrub, widespread in woodland edges and hedgerows of southern England. The crimson…

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Early Hair-Grass

Aira praecox

Early Hair-Grass Scientific name: Aira praecox Early Hair-grass A slender erect plant, 5 to 30 cm tall with bristle-like grey green leaves…

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Elder

Baeckea elderiana

Elder Scientific name: Sambucus nigra Elder Elder is a shrub of woodland edge, hedgerows and grassland scrub, but also be found on…

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Equal Leaved Knotgrass

Polygonum arenastrum

Equal Leaved Knotgrass Scientific name: Polygonum aviculare Equal Leaved Knotgrass Common Knotgrass is found along the seashore, on waste ground, fields and…

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European Larch

Larix decidua

European Larch Scientific name: Larix decidua European Larch The European Larch is an unusual conifer as it is deciduous. It has small…

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Field Maple

Acer campestre

Field Maple Scientific name: Acer campestre Field Maple Field Maple is a relatively small tree, often found in hedgerows and woodland edges.…

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Figwort

Scrophularia nodosa

Figwort Scientific name: Scrophularia auriculata Figwort Water Figwort is a common plant of riverbanks, pond margins, damp meadows and wet woodlands. Its…

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Germander Speedwell

Veronica chamaedrys

Germander Speedwell Scientific name: Veronica chamaedrys Germander Speedwell Considered a good luck charm for travellers, the bright blue flowers of Germander Speedwell…

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Goat Willow

Salix caprea

Goat Willow Scientific name: Salix caprea Goat Willow Goat Willow is a large shrub willow found in ditches, reedbeds, wet woodland and…

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Goats-beard

Scorzonera humilis

Goats-beard Scientific name: Tragopogon pratensis Goats-beard Goatsbeard is a stately member of the daisy family that stands tall and robust. The roots…

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Gorse

Ulex europaeus

Gorse Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Gorse Windy, open moors or coastal grasslands covered in bright yellow Gorse and purple heathers are synonymous…

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Great Mullein

Verbascum thapsus

Great Mullein Scientific name: Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein The yellow, candle-like flower spikes of Great Mullein can reach up to two metres…

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Great Reedmace

Typha latifolia

Great Reedmace Scientific name: Typha latifoli Great Reedmace Great Reedmace, also know known as ‘Bulrush’, is a familiar plant of freshwater margins…

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Grey Willow

Salix glauca

Grey Willow Scientific name: Salix cinerea Grey Willow Grey Willow, also known as ‘Common Sallow’, is a large shrub willow. It is…

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Ground-elder

Aegopodium podagraria

Ground-Elder Scientific name: Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Ground-elder was most probably introduced into the UK from continental Europe as a medicinal herb many…

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Guelder-rose

Viburnum opulus

Guelder-rose Scientific name: Viburnum opulus Guelder-rose Guelder-rose is a small tree of woodland edge, hedgerows, grassland scrub, fens and riversides, and is…

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Hawthorn

Crataegus stenosepala

Hawthorn Scientific name: Crataegus monogyna Black Garden Ant In May, our hedgerows burst into life as Common Hawthorn erupts with masses of…

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Hazel

Hazelina alexanderi

Hazel Scientific name: Corylus avellana Hazel Hazel is a small, shrubby tree that can be found in a variety of habitats such…

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Heath Milkwort

Polygala serpyllifolia

Heath Milkwort Scientific name: Polygala vulgaris Heath Milkwort Common Milkwort is a low-growing, sometimes trailing flower of grasslands, particularly those of chalky…

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Heath Speedwell

Veronica officinalis

Heath Speedwell Scientific name: Veronica officinalis Heath Speedwell Stems prostrate to ascending. Leaves oval to elliptical softly hairy and stalked. Flowers lilac…

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Holly

Aphonopelma hollyi

Holly Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium Holly Holly is one of our most familiar evergreen trees, its bright red berries and glossy leaves…

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Horse Chestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum

Horse Chestnut Scientific name: Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut The Horse Chestnut is a tall, broad tree that has been widely planted in…

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Lesser Spearwort

Ranunculus flammula

Lesser Spearwort Scientific name: Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort A very variable, common, short/medium hairless perennial buttercup of wet places. “RanunculusFlammula” by Christian…

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Lesser Stitchwort

Stellaria graminea

Lesser Stitchwort Scientific name: Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort The flowers have long, narrow white petals alternating with long green sepals. The leaves…

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Lesser Trefoil

Trifolium dubium

Lesser Trefoil Scientific name: Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil Lesser Trefoil also known as ‘Yellow Suckling Clover’ is a member of the clover…

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Lodgepole Pine

Pinus contorta

Lodgepole Pine Scientific name: Pinus contorta Lodgepole Pine Pinus contorta, with the common names lodgepole pine and shore pine, and also known…

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Meadow Buttercup

Ranunculus acris

Meadow Buttercup Scientific name: Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup Meadow Buttercup is a widespread and common perennial in meadows and pastures, and is…

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Meadow Foxtail

Alopecurus pratensis

Meadow Foxtail Scientific name: Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail A grass species that’s native to the UK and is common throughout England and…

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Norway Maple

Acer platanoides

Norway Maple Scientific name: Acer platanoides Norway Maple Norway maple was introduced to North America in the early 20th century and is…

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Norway Spruce

Picea abies

Norway Spruce Scientific name: Picea abies Norway Spruce The Norway Spruce is a tall, evergreen conifer, originally from Scandinavia that was introduced…

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Perennial Sow-thistle

Sonchus arvensis

Perennial Sow-thistle Scientific name: Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle Medium to tall plant with far creeping stolons, stems erect to 1.5 metres, furrowed…

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Procumbent Pearlwort

Sagina procumbens

Procumbent Pearlwort Scientific name: Sagina procumbens Procumbent Pearlwood “Sagina procumbens flowering” by Nicolas Weghaupt, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0. How…

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Red Clover

Red Clover Scientific name: Trifolium pratense Red Clover Red Clover is a common plant of all kinds of grassy areas in the…

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Rowan

Hydra canadensis

Rowan Scientific name: Sorbus aucuparia Rowan The common hawker is a large hawker dragonfly which is on the wing from the end…

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Scots Pine

Pinus sylvestris

Scots Pine Scientific name: Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine Scots Pine is the native pine tree in Scotland and has been widely planted…

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Self Heal

Prunella vulgaris

Self Heal Scientific name: Prunella vulgaris Self Heal Self heal can be seen creeping through the short turf of a grassland or…

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Sessile Oak

Quercus petraea

Sessile Oak Scientific name: Quercus petraea Sessile Oak Sessile Oak is a tall tree that can mainly be found in semi-natural woodlands,…

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Sheep’s Sorrel

Rumex acetosella

Sheep’s Sorrel Scientific name: Rumex acetosella Sheep’s Sorrel Sheep’s sorrel is a small and slender plant, with shiny arrow-shaped leaves. The leaves…

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Silver Birch

Betula papyrifera

Silver Birch Scientific name: Betula pendula Silver Birch Silver Birch is a familiar, small, spindly tree with thin branches and papery bark.…

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Silverweed

Argentina anserina

Silverweed Scientific name: Potentilla anserina Silverweed Silverweed is a trailing plant at home in grassland, roadside verges, sand dunes and waste ground.…

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Sitka Spruce

Picea sitchensis

Sitka Spruce Scientific name: Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce The Sitka Spruce is a tall, evergreen conifer originally from the west coast of…

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Sneezewort

Achillea ptarmica

Sneezewort Scientific name: Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica (sneezewort, sneezeweed, bastard pellitory, European pellitory, fair-maid-of-France, goose tongue, sneezewort yarrow, wild pellitory, white…

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Stinging Nettle

Urtica dioica

Stinging Nettle Scientific name: Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle Stinging Nettles are a familiar plant to many of us, often firmly rooted in…

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Sweet Vernal-Grass

Anthoxanthum odoratum

Sweet Vernal-Grass Scientific name: Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-Grass Sweet Vernal-grass is a common perennial of grasslands and meadows that flowers between April…

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Sycamore

Acer pseudoplatanus

Sycamore Scientific name: Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore Sycamore is a tall tree of parklands, hedgerows and woods. It was introduced into the UK…

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Thyme-leaved Sandwort

Arenaria serpyllifolia

Thyme-leaved Sandwort Scientific name: Arenaria serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Sandwort Low to short, prostrate or bushy, roughly hairy plant, which is much branched. Leaves…

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Thyme-leaved Speedwell

Veronica serpyllifolia

Thyme-leaved Speedwell Scientific name: Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell Low creeping almost hairless plant with oval, usually untoothed or slightly toothed leaves. Flowers…

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Tormentil

Potentilla erecta

Tormentil Scientific name: Potentilla erecta Tormentil Tormentil is a common, low-growing and creeping perennial of acid grasslands, heaths and moors, as well…

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Tufted Vetch

Vicia cracca

Tufted Vetch Scientific name: Vicia cracca Tufted Vetch Tufted Vetch, also known as ‘Cow Vetch’ or ‘Bird Vetch’, is a member of…

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Wall Speedwell

Veronica arvensis

Wall Speedwell Scientific name: Veronica arvensis Wall Speedwell Low to short, hairy plant usually erect 5 to 25 cm. Leaves triangular, the…

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Water Cress

Nasturtium officinale

Water-cress Scientific name: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Water Cress Water-cress is an evergreen aquatic plant that grows in thick drifts in shallow, clear water…

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White Campion

Silene latifolia

White Campion Scientific name: Silene latifolia White Campion White Campion is a common wildflower that grows in fields, along hedgerows and roadside…

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White Clover

Hedychium sp.White

White Clover Scientific name: Trifolium repens White Clover White Clover is a very common plant of all kinds of grassy areas in…

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Wild Cherry

Exocarpos cupressiformis

Wild Cherry Scientific name: Prunus avium Wild Cherry Wild Cherry is a small tree of woodland edges and hedgerows, and is also…

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Wych Elm

Ulmus glabra

Wych Elm Scientific name: Ulmus glabra Wych Elm Wych Elm is rarely found as a tree and is more common as a…

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Yarrow

Lampropeltis nigra

Yarrow Scientific name: Achillea millefolium Yarrow Yarrow is a tough plant of many grasslands, from lawns to verges and meadows; clusters of…

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